A Spring Morning at Grandma’s Antique Shop Essay - 1493 Words

The sun catches on the many colors of transparent glass: Forest green, cobalt blue, peachy pink, and amber yellow forms a surrealistic prism around the room. In the swirling colors, Victorian dolls dance. This is the image that comes to mind when I think of a spring morning at Grandma’s Antique Shop. Gravel crunches as I walk toward the old gray house. Above the steps is a baby blue sign that reads Todds Treasures, a hoe and rake form a pyramid over the sign. The steps are wooden and give gently with each quick step I take. The sleigh bells on the door jingles as I open it calling, Hello Grandma. My voice echoes and Grandma says hello from wherever she is, usually the desk. The smell of cinnamon gently envelops me as I step†¦show more content†¦In the window behind the desk are things that are not for sell; these are the most treasured of Todds Treasures, and any family members who visit are sure to study each item. A poster that once hung in the Post Office, where Grandmas Grandmother worked, proclaims Davis Auction Bulletin. In a small frame is a dirty red, white, and blue ribbon on it is July 4,1912 Veteran 1861-65. This ribbon was awarded to my Great Great Great Grandfather, a confederate veteran on the fourth of July in 1912. A yellowed newspaper clipping states Game Warden wounded in gun battle. A black and white photograph of an old black couple is sitting in the windowsill, and a large black and white picture of a family reunion sits hangs on the wall. Near the desk are two chairs, where you can sit and talk to Grandma. Down the middle of the room are three wash stands. On the back one, is a gold Candelabra with angels who hold crystals. Jewelry, pocket watches, arrowheads, old coins, confederate bills, and a tin top are in the display case. On top of it is a tin toy train. It is painted yellow, green, blue and red. Behind the display case, are boards where necklaces and earrings hang. Most of the shelves in this room contain glass items. There are milk white pieces throughout the room; they were produced through the 50s and into the 70s by a potting company in Ohio. There is a beautiful collection of panel grape; grapevines grow all over the white panels of

Analysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kelsey

Healing Methods One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kelsey, is a novel that exposed the mental hospitals in the 1960s. The main nurse in the story is Nurse Ratched. Nurse Ratched believes in three forms of healing known as group therapy sessions, lobotomy, and ETC, Electroshock therapy. The novel displays the use of therapy and how sometimes physical therapy isn’t the best therapy for patients. The nurse uses the ward and her therapy methods cohesively to bring the patient s back to â€Å"normal†. Miss Ratched, the nurse and leader on the ward, and a former army nurse has designed a system with a rigorous maintained schedule and two styles of treatment in order to bring the patients back into a normal society. The ward which Miss Ratched†¦show more content†¦Miss Ratched has distractions so covered up that the black boys, â€Å"All three wear starched snow-white pants and white shirts with metal snaps down one side and white shoes polished like ice, and the shoes have red rubber soles silent as mice up and down the hall.†(31) Miss Ratched herself doesn’t pose as a distraction for the patients being a female with large breasts, always covering them up, or pulling them close to her body as if to show she is not there for the patient s pleasure but there to help them on the road to recovery. The ward is so meticulous about who works there that â⠂¬Å"The doctors last three weeks, three months. Until she finally settles for a little man with a big wide forehead†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (29) â€Å"Her three daytime black boys she acquires after more years of testing and rejecting thousands.†(29) The nurse has taken several years to acquire a single doctor, and three daytime black boys whom each work like clockwork with her and do not have to be given verbal orders rather they just know when and where to do their jobs and how their jobs should be done. Not only does the nurse use such a detailed plan to run her ward, she also incorporates into this plan; group therapy. Group therapy as McMurphy puts is a † ‘pecking party’.

Oops (Bca) Free Essays

string(37) " will consist of Two parts, A and B\." Punjab Technical University Jalandhar Syllabus Scheme (1st to 6th Semester) For Bachelors in Computer Applications (BCA) Applicable from August 2005 Onwards STUDY SCHEME FOR BCA SEMESTER -1 Code BCA-101 BCA-102 BCA-103 BCA-104 BCA-105 BCA-106 BCA -107 BCA -108 TOTAL SEMESTER -2 Code BCA-201 BCA-202 BCA-203 BCA-204 BCA-205 BCA -206 BCA -207 TOTAL Subject Principles of Management System Analysis Design Math-I (Discrete) Data Structures Digital Ckt. Logic Design Hardware Lab-I (BC -205) Software Lab-III (BC-204) L 48 48 48 24 32 200 P 0 0 0 24 16 40 TOTAL 48 48 48 48 48 240 INT. 5 25 25 25 25 25 25 175 EXT. We will write a custom essay sample on Oops (Bca) or any similar topic only for you Order Now 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 525 TOTAL MARKS 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 700 Subject Introduction to Information Technology Math (Bridge Course) Basic Accounting Programming in C Communication Skills (Business Communication) Communication Soft Skills Software Lab –I(BC-101 103 Software Lab –II(BC-104) L 24 48 32 24 48 30 206 P 24 0 16 24 0 64 TOTAL 48 48 48 48 48 30 270 INT. 25 25 25 25 25 50 25 25 225 EXT. 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 525 TOTAL MARKS 100 100 100 100 100 50 100 100 750 SEMESTER – 3 Code BCA-301 BCA-302 BCA-303 BCA-304 BCA-305 BCA -306 BCA -307 TOTAL SEMESTER -4 Code Subject L P TOTAL INT. EXT. TOTAL MARKS Subject Math-II (Computer Oriented Methods) Management Information Systems Software Engineering Object Oriented Programming in C++ Introduction to Microprocessor Software Lab –IV (BC-304) Hardware Lab –II (BC-305) L 30 40 40 32 32 174 P 18 0 0 32 16 66 TOTAL 48 40 40 64 48 240 INT. 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 175 EXT. 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 525 TOTAL MARKS 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 700 BCA-401 BCA-402 BCA-403 BCA-404 BCA -405 BCA -406 BCA -407 Computer Networks Data Base Management System Computer System Architecture Operating System Workshop on Visual Basic Software Lab –V (BC-402) Software Lab –VI (BC-405) Unix /Linux 36 40 48 36 24 144 0 20 0 12 24 96 36 60 48 48 48 240 25 25 25 25 100 25 25 250 75 75 75 75 0 75 75 450 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 700 SEMESTER -5 Code BCA-501 BCA-502 BCA-503 BCA-504 BCA -505 BCA -506 BCA -507 TOTAL Subject Internet Applications and Java System Software Computer Graphics Operation Research Software Lab –VII (Major Project I) Software Lab –VIII (BC-501) Software Lab –IX (BC-503) 148 L 36 36 36 40 P 36 0 12 0 44 92 TOTAL 72 36 48 40 44 240 INT. 5 25 25 25 25 25 25 175 EXT. 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 525 TOTAL MARKS 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 700 SEMESTER -6 Code BCA-601 BCA-602 BCA -603 BCA -604 BCA -605 BCA -606 BCA -607 TOTAL Subject Artificial Intelligence Handling Operating Systems Software Lab –X (Major Project II) Software Lab –XI (Web Desig ning) Software Lab –XII (BC-602) Seminar (BC-603) Comprehensive Viva-Voce L 48 48 96 P 0 48 80 16 144 TOTAL 48 96 80 16 240 INT. 25 25 25 25 25 100 225 EXT. 75 75 75 75 75 100 525 TOTAL MARKS 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 700 SEMESER -1 BCA-101 . Introduction to Information Technology INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. You read "Oops (Bca)" in category "Papers" Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. ____________________________________________________________________ Section I Computer Fundamentals: Number Systems, History of Computers, Block diagram of computer detailed significance of each part. Study of I/O devices : Keyboard, Hard disk, Floppy disk, CD-ROM, DVD, Plotters, Scanners, mouse, Printers: Dot matrix, Laser, Thermal Inkj et, VDU. Section II Primary secondary memories. Introduction to Operating Systems its functions Definition of Simple batch processing, multiprogramming, multiprocessing, real-time, time-sharing systems, Concept of Spooling, Section III Typical DOS commands, making simple batch files. Application of Computers in various fields : Defense, Industry, Management, Sports, Commerce, Internet. omputer and communication: Single user, Multi-user, Workstations, and Overview of LAN, WAN: Overview of modem, E-Mail, Fax Internet facilities through WWW BCA-102. BRIDGE COURSE IN MATHEMATICS INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Set relations and functions: elements of a set, methods of describing a set, types of set, Venn diagram, operations on sets, union, interSection Ind difference of set, Duality, partioning of a set, trigonometric functions. Section II Binomial theorem and principle of mathematics induction Introduction to matrix, properties of matrix; evaluation of determinant, minor and cofactors and properties of determinant Section III Statistics: introduction to statistics, collection, and tabulation of data, mean, median and mode. BCA-103. Basic Accounting Section I Basic Accounting: Introduction, importance and scope, concepts and conventionsGenerally accepted accounting principles-double entry framework Basic concepts of Journals, ledgers, purchase book, sales book, cashbook. Section II Preparation of financial statements: Profit and loss account and balance sheet. Nature, scope, advantage and limitations of management accounting. Section III Sources of raising of capital in corporate undertaking –simple treatment to issue of shares, forfeiture of shares and re – issue of forfeited shares. Application of computers in accounting. BCA-104. Programming in ‘C’ INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Fundamentals: Character set, Identifiers Keywords, Data Types, constants, set, constants, variables, expressions, statement, symbolic constants. Operations and expressions: Arithmetic operators, unary operators, relational and logical operators, assignment and conditional operators, and library functions. Data input and output: Preliminaries, single character input, single character output, entering input data, more about the scanf function, writing output data, more about printf function, the gets and puts function, interactive programming. Section II Control statements: Preliminaries, while, do-while and for statements. Nested loops, if else, switch, break continue statement. Functions: Brief overview, defining accessing function, passing perimeters to function, specifying argument data types, function prototype and recursion. Program structure: Storage classes, automatic, external, and static variables, more about library functions. Array: defining and processing an array, passing pointers to a function, pointer and one dimensional arrays, operations on pointers, passing functions multidimensional arrays of pointers, passing functions to the other functions, more about pointer declarations. Section III Structure And Unions: Defining and processing a structure, user defined data types, structure and Pointers, passing structure to function, self-referential structures, and unions. Data files: Opening, closing, creating, and processing and unformatted data field. C-programming applications: Sorting (Bubble sort, Selection sort), Searching (Binary search, Linear Search). BCA-105. COMMUNICATION SKILLS (BUSINESS COMMUNICATION) INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Introduction to Business Communication: Meaning and Definition, Process and Classification of communication, Elements Characteristics of communication. Corporate communication: Formal and Informal Communication, Grapevine, Communication barriers, Importance of communication. Section II Principles of Effective Communications: 7 Cs Concept Written communication: Meaning, objectives and essentials of effective written communication, media or types of Written communication. Non – Verbal Communication: Importance, forms or Media, Kinesics. Effective Listening: meaning, nature and importance of good listening, types of listening Principles of effective listening, factors affecting listening, barriers in listening, difference between hearing and listening. Section III Writing Skills – Short Compositions: Classified Advertisements, Situation Vacant, Situation wanted, Career Guidance, Counseling, Lost and found, Sale / Purchase, To – let. Notices – General / Public Notices, Tender Notices, Auction Notices. Letter Writing: Official letters, Placing orders, Sending Replies, Letters to Editors, Application for job. Comprehension Passages (From text book only comprehension question should be asked, No general question) BCA-106. COMMUNICATION AND SOFT SKILLS Essentials of Grammar: Parts of Speech, Punctuation, Vocabulary Building, Phonetics Office Management : Types of Correspondence, Receipt and Dispatch of Mail, Filing Systems, Classification of Mail. Role Function of Correspondence, MIS, Managing Computer Letter Resume Writing: Types of Letters-Formal / Informal, Importance and Function, Drafting the Applications, Elements of Structure, Preparing the Resume, Do’s Don’ts of Resume, Helpful Hints Presentation Skills: Importance of Presentation Skills, Capturing Data, Voice Picture Integration, Guidelines to make Presentation Interesting, Body Language, Voice Modulation, Audience Awareness, Present ation Plan, Visual Aids, Forms of Layout, Styles of Presentation. Interview Preparation: Types of Interview, Preparing for the Interviews, Attending the Interview, Interview Process, Employers Expectations, General Etiquette, Dressing Sense, Postures Gestures Group Discussion Expressions, Evaluation Presentation: Definition, Process, Guidelines, Helpful (Note: Every student shall be given 15 minutes. of presentation time 45 minutes of discussion on his/ her presentation. ) The student will be evaluated on the basis of : his / her presentation style Feedback of Faculty Students General Etiquette Proficiency in Letter Drafting / Interview Preparation The paper is internal and at least 3 tests will be taken. Best 2 of 3 shall account for final grades (70% Test 30% Presentation) SEMESER -2 BCA-201. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Forms of business organizations and ownership: Sole proprietorship, Partnership, Joint stock company, Public Private undertakings, Government companies. Management: Meaning definition of management, nature, scope and its various functions. Section II Planning : nature and purpose, types, steps in planning ,decision making : Strategic , tactical and operational decision, decision making process, rationality in decision making. Organizing : nature, importance, the organizing process, organizational objectives, formal and informal organization, organization chart, span of management : factors determining effective span, Departmentation : definition, departmentation by function, by territory, product/service customer group ; management by objectives (MBO), Delegation, Decentralization v/s centralization. Section III Staffing : definition, manpower management, factors affecting staffing, Recruitment and selection , Performance appraisal . Motivation: theories of Motivation; hierarchy of needs theory, theory of X and theory of Y. Leadership : styles, theories of leadership : trait approach and situational approach, managerial grid. Controlling : meaning nature , steps in controlling , essentials of effective control systems. BCA-202. SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I System Concepts: Definition, characteristics, elements types of system. System development life cycle: Recognition of need: Feasibility study Section II system analysis-introduction, information collection, interviews, questionnaires, observation, record searching and document analysis, analysis tools, data flow diagram, data dictionary, decision tree, structured English and decision table. Section III System Design: The process and stages of systems design, input/output and file design; System Implementation: System implementation, system testing, implementation process and implementation methods; system maintenance. BCA-203. MATH-I (DISCRETE MATHS) INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. ____________________________________________________________________ Section I Set theory. Relations and functions: Set notations and description, subsets, basic set operations. Venn diagrams, laws of set theory, partition of sets, min sets, duality principle, basic definitions of relations and functions, graphics of relations, properties of relations; injective, surjective and bijective function s, composition. Section II Combinations: Rule of products, permutations, combinations. Algebra of Logic: Propositions and logic operations, truth tables and propositions generated by set, equivalence and implication laws of logic, mathematical system, and propositions over a universe, mathematical induction, quantifiers. Recursion and recurrence: The many faces of recursion, recurrence, relations, and some common recurrence relations, generating functions. Section III Graph theory: Various types of graphics, simple and multigraphs, directed and undirected graphs, Eulerian and Hamiltonian graph, graph connectivity, traversals, graph optimizations, Graph coloring, trees, spanning trees, rooted trees, binary trees. BCA-204. DATA STRUCTURES INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. ____________________________________________________________________ Section I Introduction to Data Structure: Basic concept of data, Problem analysis , algorithm complexity, Big O notation and time space trade off. Stacks Queues : Basics of stacks and queues, Recursion, Polish notation, circular Queues, priority Queues. Section II Linked Lists : Single linked list, circular linked list, doubly linked list and dynamic storage management, generalized list, Garbage Collection. Trees : Definition Concepts, Basic trees, Binary tree representations, threaded storage representation, binary tree traversals, and application of trees. Section III Searching and sorting : use of various data structures for searching and sorting, linear and binary search, insertion sort, selection sort, merge sort, bubble sort, quick sort, Heap sort. BCA-205. DIGITAL CIRCUITS LOGIC DESIGN INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Introduction : Overview of number system and codes. Elements and functions of digital Logic gates, Gate propagation delay time, logic gates, Gate propagation delay time, and logic gate applications. Boolean algebra: Boolean operations, SOP and POS forms, and simplification using karnaugh maps, Realization of expressions using goals. Section II Combinational logical circuits: design of Binary Adder-Serial, Parallel, Carry look ahead type. Full subtractor, code converters, MUX and DEMUX, encoders and encoders. Sequential logic circuits: Flip flop: R-S, J-K, Master slave J-K, D and T flip-flops using nand gates. Section III Counters: Design of asynchronous and synchronous, updown and programmable counters. Registers: shift registers, various types and their applications. Detection and correction codes, detecting and correcting an error. SEMESER -3 BCA-301. MATHS – II (COMPUTER ORIENTED METHODS) INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Matrix Algebra: Introduction of a matrix, its different kinds, matrix addition and scalar multiplication, Multiplication of matrices, Square matrix, Rank of a matrix, Transpose, Adjoint and Inverse of a matrix Solving simultaneous equations using Gauss elimination method, Gauss Jorden Method and matrix inversion method Section II Statistics : Measures of central tendency. Preparing frequency distribution table, arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean, median and mode. Measures of dispersion: Range, mean deviation, standard deviation, co-efficient of variation, moments, Skewness and Kurtosis Differential Calculus: Introduction, Differentiation, Derivative of a Function of One Variable, Power Function, Sum and Product of Two Functions, Function of a Function, Differentiation by method of substitution, Maxima and Minima Section III Integral Calculus: Indefinite Integral, Integration by substitution, integration by parts,, Integration by partial fractions, definite integral. Numerical integration : Trapezoidal method, simpson’s 1/3 rule, simpson’s 3/8 rule. BCA-302. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Introduction to Systems and Basic Systems Concepts, Types of Systems, The Systems Approach, Information Systems: Definition Characteristics, Types of Information, Role of Information in Decision – Making, Sub – Systems of an Information system: EDP and MIS, management levels, EDP/MIS/DSS. Section II An overview of Management Information System: Definition Characteristics, Components of MIS, Frame Work for Understanding MIS: Robert Anthony’s Hierarchy of Management Activity, Information requirements Levels of Management, Simon’s Model of decision- Making, Structured Vs Un-structured decisions, Formal Vs. Informal systems. Section III Developing Information Systems: Analysis Design of Information Systems: Implementation Evaluation, Pitfalls in MIS Development. Functional MIS: A Study of Marketing, Personnel, Financial and Production MIS. BCA-303. SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. ____________________________________________________________________ Section I Software: Characteristics, Components, Applications, Software Process Models: Waterfall, Spiral, Prototyping, Fourth Generation Techniques, Concepts of Project Management, Role of Metrics Measurements. S/W Project Planning: Objectives, Decomposition techniques: S/W Sizing, Problembased estimation, Process based estimatio n, Cost Estimation Models: COCOMO Model, The S/W Equation, Section II System Analysis: Principles of Structured Analysis, Requirement analysis, DFD, Entity Relationship diagram, Data dictionary. S/W Design: Objectives, Principles, Concepts, Design methodologies: Data design, Architectural design, procedural design, Object -oriented concepts Section III Testing fundamentals: Objectives, principles, testability, Test cases: White box Black box testing, Testing strategies: verification validation, unit test, integration testing, validation testing, system testing BCA-304. OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING C++ INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Introduction: Object oriented programming, characteristics of object orientated languages, classes, C++ basics: Program Statements, Variables and constants, Loops and Decisions. Functions: Defining a function, function arguments passing by value, arrays pointers, function strings, functions structures. Section II Classes Objects: Defining class, class constructors and destructors, operator overloading. Class Inheritance: Derived class base class; Virtual, Friends and Static functions; Multiple inheritance, Polymorphism. Section III Input/output files: Streams, buffers iostreams, header files, redirection, file input and output. BCA-305. INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSOR INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. ____________________________________________________________________ Section I Introduction to Microprocessor, its historical background and its applications. INTEL 8085 Introduction, Microprocessor Architecture and its operations, 8085 MPU and its architecture,8085 instruction cycle ,8085 Instructions :Data Transfer instructions, Arithmetic instructions, logical instructions, Branch instructions,RISC v/s CISC processors. Section II INTEL 8086 Introduction, 8086Architecture,real and Protected mode memor y Addressing, Memory Paging Addressing Modes. Various types of instructions: Data movement, Arithmetic and logic; and program control. Type of instructions, Pin diagram of 8086, clock generator (8284A) Section III INTERRUPTS: Introduction, 8257 Interrupt controller, basic DMA operation and 8237 DMA Controller, Arithmetic coprocessor, 80X87 Architecture. SEMESER -4 BCA-401. COMPUTER NETWORKS INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Data communications concepts: Digital and analog parallel and serial synchronous and asynchronous, simplex, half duplex, duplex, multiplexing. Communication channels: Wired transmissions: Telephone lines, leased lines, switch line, coaxial cables-base band, broadband, optical fiber transmission. Section II Wireless transmission: Microwave transmission, infrared transmission, laser transmission, radio transmission, and satellite transmission. Communication switching techniques; Circuit switching, message switching, packet switching. Network reference models; Network topologies, OSI references model, TCP/IP reference model, comparison of OSI and TCI reference model. Section III Data link layer design issue: Services provided to the network layer, framing, error control, flow control HDLC, SDLC, data link layer in the internet (SLIP, PPP). MAC sub layer: CSMA/CD, IEEE standards, FDM, TDM, CDMA. The Network Layer: Design Issues, Routing Algorithms: Optimality principled, shortest path routing, Concept of Internet Working. BCA-402. DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I An overview of the DBMS: Concept of database system, Database Administrator and his responsibilities. Physical and Logical data independence. Three level Architecture of database system: the external level, conceptual level and the internal level. Introduction to Data Models: Entity Relationship Model, Hierarchical, Network and Relational Model. Comparison of Network, Hierarchical and Relational Model. Section II Relational data model: Relational database, relational algebra and calculus, SQL dependencies, functional, multi-valued and join, normalization. Section III Database protection: Recovery, concurrency, security, integrity and control. Distribute database: Structure of distributed database, design of distributed databases. BCA-403. COMPUTER SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Computer Organization Design: Instruction codes, op-codes, Computer Registers, Computer Instructions, Timing and Control, Instruction Cycle, Memory reference instructions, CPU: Stack Organization, Instruction format, Addressing Formats. Section II Control Unit Architecture, I/O Architecture: Transfer of Information among I/O devices, CPU, Memory and I/O ports. Section III Memory System: Storage technologies, Memory hierarchy, Memory mapping, Main memory and Auxiliary memory, Associative and Cache memory Introductory study of 8-bit Microprocessor BCA-404. OPERATING SYSTEMS INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. ____________________________________________________________________ Section I Introduction to Operating System, its need and Operating System services; Operating System classification – single user, multi-user, simple batch processing, Multiprogramming, Multitasking, Parallel system, Distributed system, Real time system. Process Management : Process Concept, Process scheduling, Overview of Inte rProcess communication, Section II CPU Scheduling : Basic concepts, Scheduling Criteria, Scheduling Algorithms. Memory Management: Logical Versus Physical address space, Swapping Partition, paging and segmentation, concepts of Virtual Memory. File Management: File concept, access methods, Directory Structure, file protection. Allocation methods: Contiguous, linked and index allocation. Section III Deadlocks: Deadlock Characteristics, Prevention, Avoidance, Detection and Recovery, critical section, synchronization hardware, semaphores, combined approach to deadlock handling. Security: Authentication, Program Threats, System Threats, and Encryption. BCA-405. WORKSHOP ON VISUAL BASIC Develop an Application using Visual Basic Bank transactions management Hotel Management Gas agency management Office automation Railway reservation Computerisation course registration Hostel management Hospital management Inventory management Competitive examination database Air line reservation Transport management College admission Library management Note: Any Relational Database System can be used as back end. SEMESER -5 BCA-501. INTERNET APPLICATIONS AND JAVA INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Introduction: Internet Architecture board, understanding the internet. Concept: Working, Surfing and security on the internet. Internet protocols Internet addressing, internet routing protocols internet message protocol, internet group management protocols, internet mail protocol. Internet applications: E-mail, multi cost backbone, net news. Web: World Wide Web advantages of web, web terminology, web access using web browser, locating information on the web. Section II Introduction to Java: Applets, application JDK, different b/w Java C++, working with Java objects: Encapsulation, inheritance polymorphism, constructors. Garbage collection finalisers, data types, modifies expressions, array flow control statements. Section III Exception handling threads, event handling, network programming Java virtual machines, Java databases. BCA-502. SYSTEM SOFTWARE INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Introduction to software processors; elements of assembly language programming; assembly scheme, single pass and two pass assembler; general design procedure of a two pass assembler. Section II Macros and Macro processor: macro definition, macro expansion, and features of macro facility, design of macro processor. Overview of compilers – memory allocation, lexical analysis, syntax analysis, Intermediate code generation and optimization – local and global optimization, code generation. Section III Loaders and linkage editors: Introduction to Loading, linking and relocation, program linking, linkage editors, dynamic linking, bootstrap loader. Other system software: Operating System, DBMS, Functions and structure of Text Editor. BCA-503. COMPUTER GRAPHICS INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Input devices: Keyboard, Touch panel, light pens, Graphic tablets, Joysticks, Trackball, Data glove, Digitizers, Image scanner, Mouse, Voice Systems. Hard copy devices: Impact and non impact printers, such as line printer, dot matrix, laser, ink-jet, electrostatic, flatbed and drum plotters. Section II Video Display Devices Refresh cathode -ray tube, raster scan displays, random scan displays, color CRT-monitors, direct view storage tube, flat-panel displays; 3-D viewing devices, raster scan systems, random scan systems, graphics monitors and workstations. Scan conversion algorithms for line, circle and ellipse, Bresenham’s algorithms, area filling techniques, character generation. Section III 2-dimensional Graphics: Cartesian and Homogeneous co-ordinate system, Geometric transformations (translation, Scaling, Rotation, Reflection, Shearing), Two-dimensional viewing transformation and clipping (line, polygon and text). 3-dimensional Graphics: Geometric transformations (translation, Scaling, Rotation, Reflection, Shearing), Mathematics of Projections (parallel perspective). 3-D viewing transformations and clipping. BCA-504. OPERATION RESEARCH INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Origin development of O. R. , Nature Characteristics features of O. R. Models Modeling in Operation Research. Methodology of O. R. , General methods for solving O. R. Models, O. R. Decision making, Application, Use Limitations of O. R. Section II Linear Programming: formulation, Graphical, Big MMethod Simplex Method, Duality in L. P. : Conversion of Primal to Dual only Transportation Problems: Test for Optimality, Degeneracy in Transportation Problems. Unbalanced Transportation, Assignment P roblems, Traveling Salesman Problem. Section III Decision Making : Decision Making Environment, Decision under uncertainty, Decision under risk, Decision tree Analysis. Integer Programming and Dynamic Programming: Concept and Advantages only. SEMESER -6 BCA-601 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Section I Introduction to AI: Definitions, AI problems, the underlying assumption, and AI techniques, Level of Model, Criteria for Success. Problems, Problem Space and Search: defining the problem as a state space search, Production System, Problem Characteristics, Production System Characteristics, issues in design of search programs. Section II Knowledge Representation Issues: representation and mapping, approaches to knowledge representation, issues in knowledge representation, the frame problem. Knowledge representation using predicate logic: representing simple facts in logic, representing instance and is a relationships, resolution Section III Weak -slot and -filler structures: semantic nets, frames as sets and instances. Strong slot and filler structures: Conceptual dependency, scripts, CYC. Natural language processing: syntactic processing, semantic analysis, discourse and pragmatic processing. BCA-602. HANDING OPERATING SYSTEMS INSTRUCTIONS FOR PAPER-SETTER The question paper will consist of Two parts, A and B. Part A will have 15 short answer questions (40-60 words) of 2 marks each. Part B will have 12 long answer questions of 5 marks each. The syllabus of the subject is divided into 3 sections I, II and III. The question paper will cover the entire syllabus uniformly. Part A will carry 5 questions from each Section Ind Part B will carry 4 questions from each section. INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Part A and 9 questions of Part B out of 12. _____________________________________________________________________ Section I Handing Novel NetWare: Introduction, Installation, configuration, managing resources and users. Granting access rights to users. Handing Windows NT Server: Planning: Comparison of Microsoft OS (Windows 95, 98 NT workstation), Workgroups Domains, choosing disk configuration, choosing Window NT protocols. Section II Installing configuration Installing windows NT Server, Windows NT registry, control panel, configuration protocols bindings, network adapters, peripherals devices, hard disk, printing its client computer. Section III Managing resources: Managing users group account, policies profiles, system policy with system policy editor, disk resources, working with windows NT, the resources, UNC. Connectivity: Inter operating with NetWare, Configuring remote access service. BCA-603 . Software Lab – X (Major Project Phase – II) Continuation of Major Project started in V semester (Code Generation, system testing, Installation and operations maintenance) BCA-607. Comprehensive Viva Voce Viva of Full syllabus studied under BCA course. Format of Project Report †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Title Cover Certificate from organozation about your stay (Project Duration) at that place and about submission of work done under external guide at the place of training. Certificate from your guide about the submission of work done under his/her guidance, Internal Supervisor. Table of Contents, abstract of the project (abstract of actual workdone). A brief overview of the organization (regarding function area, location, division in which you are working, turnover) Profile of problems assingned. Study of existing system, if any. System requirements Product Definition Problem Statement Function to be Provided Processing Environment: H/W, S/W. Solution Strategy Acceptance Criteria Feasibility Analysis Project Plan Team Structure Development Schedule Programming Languages And Development Tools †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ System Requirement Specifications Developing / Operating / Maintenance Environments External Interface And Data Flows User display and report format, user command summary High level DFD and data dictionary Functional and performance specifications Design Detailed DFD’s and structure diagrams Data structures, database and file specifications Pseudocode Test Plan Functional, Performance, Stress tests etc. Implementation / Conversion Plan Project Legacy Current status of project Remaining areas of concern Technical and managerial lessons learnt Future recommendations Bibliography Source Code (if available) Note: – The above is meant to serve as a guideline for preparation of your project report. You may add to, modify or omit some of the above-mentioned points depending upon their relevance to your project. You may also consult your internal supervisor for the same. How to cite Oops (Bca), Papers

Computerized Corporate Accounting System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Computerized Corporate Accounting System. Answer: Introduction: Data analysis can be referred to be a significant factor for improvement of a corporation. Essentially, data analysis as well as data software can also be considerably utilized for the purpose of classification of data of a corporation in a bid to detect the trends as well as patterns and institute an association (Rainer et al., 2013). Techniques for evaluation of data are to certain extent identical to the process of data mining since they assist corporations to attain knowledge regarding trends of customers, organizational as well as industrial patterns along with behaviour. However, all through implementation, business intelligence along with reports assist the entire administration of the corporation as well as corporate employees in the process of deliverance of requisite information. This information are used for carrying out different business operations that can gauged using different diverse performance indicators, functionalities of business and customers and many others. However, it can be hereby witnessed that different reports along with data queries were established for utilization for different end users in the past (Gney, 2014). Nevertheless, these days the business concerns can utilize the service more and more in order to ensure that different analysts as well as functional employees can operate their ad hoc and prepare reports on their own. In essence, data mining as well as data evaluation tools performs classification of a very large data and detect the associations as well as patterns. As rightly indicated by Blattmann et al., (2016), applications of data analysis calls for the need of evaluation of data. However, in case of definite advanced projects, the process starts with assimilation, collection as well as preparation of data. Thereafter, the process also involves enhancement, examination as well as revising of different models of analysis that in turn can help in making it certain that the process can precise outcomes. Moreover, data analysts along with analytics team can assign data engineers who have the task of making data sets ready for analysis. However, the initiatives of evaluation of data can be used in variety of ways by the corporation. For example, banks as well as financial corporations analyze the process of withdrawal along with trends of expends in order to limit fraud as well as identity theft (Stair Reynolds, 2015). Again, the marketing along with e-commerce industries assume clickstream evaluation for detection of visitors to their websites who essentially have the capability to purchase products as well as services. Sousa Oz (2014) opines that the evaluation process starts with data collection in which different data scientists detect requisite information that is needed by the corporation for the purpose of analysis and thereafter for carrying out work autonomously with other co-workers to assemble different tools. However, the information gathered from varied systems of information might have the need to be mixed up with the assistance of data assimilation techniques and altered into a standard format and thereafter downloaded in specific arrangement of analytics (Bazeley Jackson, 2013). Again, in certain cases, the procedure of acquirement of might consist of drawing a proper subset from the entire pool of raw data that essentially flows in to the particular tool and thereafter moves in different divider within the specific system in order to help in the process of evaluation without leaving impact on the entire set of data. However, business concerns are utilizing different data analytics approach as a procedure of acquirement of information that can support the corporation in an improved manner and serve customers well. This in turn can help in enhanced level of satisfaction of the customers with the service of the business. However, the potential of the business to construct multiple data sources generates novel anticipations for development of dependable quality, for example, transformation velocity variance, data on life span, velocity, perishability, and data on dependency on definite data set and granularity (Goyal, 2014). In addition to this, merging of large amount of data analytics leads to generation of novel requirements. In essence, the primary role of data mining as well as data analysis can be considered to be effective for the purpose of achievement of accurate information that are essentially required for proper functioning of the entire business (Sousa Oz, 2014). This helps in knowing what of more important for the functions of the business concern. Again, an accurate set of data acquired after proper analysis using data evaluation as well as data mining helps in delivering outcomes that can again can be analysed by the administration to find out whether the specific data as well as tools are essentially utilized for arriving at the correct answers. Thus, this process essentially exerts impact on the management to arrive at decisions that in turn can help in expansion as well as growth of the entire business concern. In addition to this, the other role of data mining as well as analysis of data involves addition of value to the information technology of a particular business (Warren et al., 2013). Thus, it is significant to enumerate different capabilities of the results of the business that stem from diverse IT services. In addition to this, it is also very important to focus on diverse business objectives and acquire knowledge regarding usage of different IT se rvices that contribute towards establishment of different outcomes of business. This necessarily provides an appropriate base for construction as well as planning particular services that can necessarily be rendered in the upcoming period (Stair Reynolds, 2015). However, the IT services helps in proper functioning of analytics tools. Thus, these tools can help in enhancement of the significance of IT services in different business concerns. However, there are different ethical issues that can be linked to the process of storage, acquirement as well as protection of data as well as information available in the data bases (Gney, 2014). However, the corporations acquire as well as store an entire pool of information concerning clients in the database (Wang Huynh, 2013). Again, these issues can be used to ethical in nature and can be associated to information in the definite data base and are examined from three different perspectives namely, ethical accountabilities of a corporation towards the customers, diverse ethical responsibilities of members of the staff towards the business concern as well as customers along with ethical responsibilities of clients towards the corporation. However, collection as well as restoration of information of customers can be considered to be vital (Gney 2014). This can help in tailoring and customizing customer service functions of the business concern as well as expansion of the business. Again, ethical accountabilities that business concerns essentially have towards the customers orients around acquirement of defined data from clients, and correcting specific errors in the customer data (Rainer et al., 2013). Again, ethical responsibilities that can be related to employees is to limit browsing of information or else records on customers and not selling off the information on customers to the adversaries and not divulging the data on customers to diverse associated parties. Essentially, customers also have ethical accountabilities that can be associated to providing information or else data to business concerns with which they deal. By itself, these can become inclusive of providing detailed data at the time when these data are required (Uyar et al., 2017). There is also requirement for safeguarding different obligations of not divulging the data or else misusing the data available in the corporation (Ismail King, 2014). In essence, ethical issues essentially encom passes around adherence to different privacy laws necessarily with regard to specific information that have been gathered from customers. However, ethics also cover the procedure of storing and the way information can be properly used. The business concerns essentially intends to discover what essentially the customers are buying, reason why consumers are purchasing along with the timeframe of purchase (Du et al., 2015). Essentially, the information is amassed on prospective customers who have enquired regarding products as well as services of the company. In addition to this, the next ethical dilemma points out towards accurateness of information since any incorrect information might lead to fouls. Again, the information that are acquired by the corporation calls for precise as well as accurate in order to ensure that corporations can assume effective decision making and have appropriate knowledge regarding the customers. Accessibility to information on customers can also be considered to be a factor that has ethical implications (Wijaya et al., 2015). The information can be retrieved easily by all the analysts of data as well as engineers. The factor of accessibility calls for certain restrictions that can provide protection to personal information of different customers and prevent misplacement of the information. Therefore, important customer information needs maintained in a specific central database and all the previous information associated to the customers need not be lost. In itself, the ethical implications associated to sto rage, accumulation as well as usage of information is important as this influences customers regarding the fact that their information is safe and secured (Romney Steinbart, 2012). Hence, organization needs to assume certain in order to understand different requirements of customers in addition to essential services to customers in that way increase the profit and gain higher share in the market. Reference List Bazeley, P., Jackson, K. (Eds.). (2013). Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. Sage Publications Limited. Blattmann, P., Heusel, M., Aebersold, R. (2016). SWATH2stats: an R/bioconductor package to process and convert quantitative SWATH-MS proteomics data for downstream analysis tools. PloS one, 11(4), e0153160. Du, K., Huddart, S., Xue, L. (2015). Accounting Information Systems and Asset Prices. Goyal, D. P. (2014). Management Information Systems: Managerial Perspectives. Vikas Publishing House. Gney, A. (2014). Role of technology in accounting and e-accounting. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 852-855. Ismail, N. A., King, M. (2014). Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms. Journal of Information Systems and Small Business, 1(1-2), 1-20. Pariante, G., Harder, A., Powell, P. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,756,131. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Rainer, R. K., Cegielski, C. G., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I., Sanchez-Rodriguez, C. (2013). Introduction to information systems. John Wiley Sons. Romney, M. B., Steinbart, P. J. (2012). Accounting information systems. Boston: Pearson. Sousa, K., Oz, E. (2014). Management information systems. Nelson Education. Stair, R., Reynolds, G. (2015). Fundamentals of information systems. Cengage Learning. Uyar, A., Gungormus, A. H., Kuzey, C. (2017). Impact of the Accounting Information System on Corporate Governance: Evidence from Turkish Non-Listed Companies. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 11(1), 9-27. Wang, D. H. M., Huynh, Q. L. (2013). Effects of environmental uncertainty on computerized accounting system adoption and firm performance. International Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences, 2(1), 13-21. Warren, C. S., Reeve, J. M., Duchac, J. (2013). Financial managerial accounting. Cengage Learning. Wijaya, R. E., Ludigdo, U., Baridwan, Z., Prihatiningtias, Y. W. (2015). Paradigm Blurred: Opera Cake in Management Accounting Information Research. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 859-865